Researcher Eva Olsson looked at the written work of 37 Swedish students writing in English. Each 16-year-old participant documented their daily exposure to the language, whether through films or computer games.
She found that the students who had a lot of exposure to English outside of their classes felt confident using the language in conversation and writing. She noted that these students used "longer sentences and a more varied vocabulary than those with less extramural exposure."
Olsson also added that "if you view a pupil's linguistic register as a palette, those pupils with extensive exposure to English in their spare time appear to have a richer palette with more different shades."
Teachers who want to help their students improve English writing and speaking may consider encouraging such extramural contact.
Non-native speakers who are trying to improve their translations to English may want to note the importance of absorbing a new language through aural mediums. Moreover, they may eventually benefit from a reliable online translator, as international employers and schools may demand proficiency in English writing.
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